Multi track diplomacy is a conceptual way to view the process of international peacemaking as a living system. Track two diplomacy consists of informal dialogues among actors such as academics, religious leaders, retired senior officials, and ngo officials that can bring new ideas and new relationships to the official process of diplomacy. Thus, trackone diplomacy is conducted by offi cial representatives of a. In this context eleven types of diplomacy can be identified.
Although both tracks are certainly related, here the track 1. In an influential definition of track 1 12 diplomacy, this intermediate and hybrid character has been specified as unofficial intervenors working with official representatives of the conflict parties allen nan et al. Track one diplomacy, that is, efforts by official actors, tends to be the most effective form of intervention as greater leverage and more resources invested can make track intervention more effective. Pdf track two diplomacy from a track one perspective. Different levels of diplomacy track 1, track 2, track 3. It is also referred to as people to people diplomacy. Multi track diplomacy training uses innovative problemsolving, community peacebuilding and mediation methodologies to guide stakeholders in the search for common ground, and analyzes core issues that arise from the practice and evaluation of second track diplomacy. Track 1 12, as implied in the very term, refers to those conflict resolution activities that lie between official and unofficial diplomacy. Track one and a half diplomacy and the complementarity of tracks pdf.
Track ii diplomacy or backchannel diplomacy is the practice of nongovernmental, informal and unofficial contacts and activities between private citizens or groups of individuals, sometimes called nonstate actors. Gp capt ms deshpande retd track ii diplomacy track ii diplomacy is a specific kind of informal diplomacy, in which nonofficials academic scholars, retired civil and military officials, public figures, and social activists engage in dialogue, with the aim of conflict resolution, or confidencebuilding. The training is regularly offered via winter and summer programs at the. The term trackone diplomacy refers to official governmental diplomacy, or a technique of state action, which is essentially a process whereby communications from one government go directly to the decisionmaking apparatus of another. Exceptional in its systemic approach to peacemaking and conflict resolution, multitrack diplomacy identifies the actors and activities that contribute to peacemaking and peacebuilding processes. Ramblings with rebecca is a series of fiveminute videos from 2012 marshall scholar rebecca farnum discussing social justice. It is a diplomacy at the grassroots level, which creates better understanding of the other, promotes tolerance and feeds a culture of peace among citizens. Diplomacy by nick youngson track ii diplomacy with. The framework will help scholars gain a better understanding of factors affecting cooperation over shared waters. Pdf application of multi track diplomacy for peace.
Carter exemplifies the rise in track ii circles of what might be called the track 1. This book, a unique collaboration of israeli and palestinian authors, traces the history of these unofficial meetings, focusing on. The effectiveness of tracks of diplomacy strategies in. It follows a certain protocol to which every state is a signatory. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. It will support governments and relevant actors in navigating the. Multitrack diplomacy a systems approach to peace pdf download travis barker yelawolf psycho white download pdf new tau codex pdf download.
Download pdf multi track diplomacy free online new books. Trackone diplomacy may also be referred to as first track or first tier diplomacy. The origins of the term track one and a half diplomacy are elusive and its operationalization confusing. Master thesis at the department of political science. Official discussions typically involving highlevel political and military leaders and focusing on cease.
Track ii diplomacy is a specific kind of informal diplomacy, in which nonofficials academic scholars, retired civil and military officials, public figures, and social activists engage in dialogue, with the aim of conflict resolution, or confidencebuilding. Multitrack diplomacy is the strategy of operating on several tracks simultaneously both in terms of groups and also issues of conflicts including official and unofficial conflict resolution. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. The concept and practice of track two diplomacy as a conflict resolution and conflict prevention approach or. The institute of multitrack diplomacys model of multitrack diplomacy defines track two as peacemaking by conflict resolution professionals and ngos, with a number of other tracks from track three peacemaking through commerce or business through to track nine peacemaking through the media and information having a role. The future of track two diplomacy in a world where traditional interstate diplomacy often misses critical dynamics of global affairs, such as the influences of religion and culture, there are increasing calls to buttress, or bypass altogether, traditional diplomacy in favor of societycentered track two diplomacy. These issues are further explored in related essays in this knowledge base. This paper is based on the authors document consequential conflict transformation model, and the complementarity of track one, track one and a half, and track two diplomacy written for, and presented at the carter center in the summer of 2000 as part of the graduate assistantship project for the conflict resolution program. Both types of meetings are distinguished from official track 1 dialogues. Parliamentary diplomacy as track 1 12 diplomacy in. Traditionally, the term diplomacy referred to interaction between nationstates.
Multitrack diplomacy is a conceptual way to view the process of international peacemaking as a living system. Multitrack diplomacy training uses innovative problemsolving, community peacebuilding and mediation methodologies to guide stakeholders in the search for common ground, and analyzes core issues that arise from the practice and evaluation of second track diplomacy. Download pdf multi track diplomacy free online new. This paper is based on the authors document consequential conflict transformation model, and the complementarity of track one, track one and a half, and. Official discussions typically involving highlevel political and military leaders and focusing on ceasefires, peace talks, and treaties and other agreements. Heads of states meet, have hitea, discuss issues and release jo. The multitrack water diplomacy framework presented here is a timely and innovative tool to move this agenda forward. Track oneandahalf diplomacy draws on the strengths of trackone diplomacy the authority and resources and the strengths of tracktwo diplomacy the creativity of unofficial discussions. Trackii talks in the middle eastunofficial discussions among israeli and arab scholars, journalists, and former government and military officialshave been going on since soon after the 1967 six day war and have often paved the way for official negotiations. What is the meaning and usefulness of track 1, track 2. The role of experts in the development towards a security community a case study on aseanisis. The nature of track three diplomacy and its influence on.
It contrasts with track i diplomacy, which is official, governmental diplomacy that occur inside official government channels. Diplomacy entails influencing the decisions and conduct of foreign governments and officials through dialogue, negotiation, and other. Instead, it plays a translating, or crossover role. Track 2 diplomacy powerpoint presentation diplomacy.
Then the paper defines track one and a half diplomacy, gives its strengths and weaknesses, and finally presents a model that shows the position of the three levels of diplomacy and how they can complement each other. Horizontal track three diplomacy this type of track three diplomacy entailed the people to people intervention which cut across different identity divides. Pdf track one and a half diplomacy and the complementarity of. Parliamentary diplomacy as track 1 12 diplomacy in conflict resolution thomas goumenos, jul 11 2018, 1979 views. The term track two was coined by joseph montville, who distinguished traditional diplomatic activities track one diplomacy from unofficial, informal interaction between members of adversarial groups or nations with the goals of developing strategies, influencing public opinions and organizing human and material resources in ways that might. Track one and a half diplomacy track one and a half is a term that has been used in conversations by many people in conflict resolution. Article pdf available may 2019 with 496 reads how we measure reads.
Track ii diplomacy or backchannel diplomacy is the practice of non governmental, informal. Track one diplomacy is usually considered to be the primary peacemaking tool of a states foreign. This is the world of official diplomacy,policymaking, and peacebuilding as expressedthrough formal aspects of the governmentalprocess. Mechanisms of public participation and multitrack diplomacy in peace processes lessons from the basque country in the context of the nagorny karabakh conflict. This paper presents track three diplomacy which has been overlooked by most leaders in the world. It looks at the web of interconnected activities, individuals, institutions, and communities that operate together for a common goal.
It contrasts with track i diplomacy, which is official, governmental diplomacy that occur inside official government. Multi track diplomacy download multi track diplomacy ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub, and mobi format. Pdf track one and a half diplomacy and the complementarity. Track three diplomacy is said to be horizontal or vertical on the basis of the type of integration done. Diplomacy is the art and practice of conducting negotiations between representatives of states.
Click download or read online button to multi track diplomacy book pdf for free now. Sadly, those involved in official diplomacy often have little understanding of and appreciation for the complex and nuanced role that track two can play. Coordination between track two and track one diplomacy in. The future of tracktwo diplomacy berkley center for. The authors show how each of nine tracks is interlinked with all the others, providing new ideas, fresh perspectives, and an extensive guide to further resources. This paper places in context and describes the history andcontent of track 1. Unofficial diplomatic intervention is formed by track two diplomacy t2 and. It usually refers to the conduct of international relations through the intercession of professional diplomats with regard to a full range of topical issues. Track ii diplomacy track ii diplomacy is a specific kind of informal diplomacy, in which nonofficials academic scholars, retired civil and military officials, public figures, and social activists engage in dialogue, with the aim of conflict resolution, or confidencebuilding. This book, a unique collaboration of israeli and palestinian authors, traces the history of these unofficial meetings. A systems approach to peace kumarian press books for a world that works diamond, louise, mcdonald, ambassador john on. Sep 25, 2016 track ii diplomacy refers to nongovernmental, informal and unofficial contacts and activities between private citizens or groups of individuals, sometimes called nonstate actors. The relationship between track one and track two diplomacy. What is the meaning and usefulness of track 1, track 2, track.
The relationship between track one and track two diplomacy aws. This type of diplomacy features a series of candid, offtherecord exchanges between officials, former officials and policy specialists aimed at resolving problems that. Snapshot also known as track ii, second track, tracktwo 1. Track oneandahalf diplomacy draws on the strengths of track one diplomacy the authority and resources and the strengths of track two diplomacy the creativity of unofficial discussions. Track one actors governmental officials, representatives of intergovernmental organizations, and. Track 1 track 1 government, or peacemaking throughdiplomacy. More recently, however, scholars have delineated several levels of diplomacy. Multitrack diplomacy cidcm center for international. Kelman, ontributions of an unofficial onflict resolution effort to the israeli palestinian reakthrough, negotiation journal, vol. Pdf application of multi track diplomacy for peace building. Jul 11, 2018 track 1 12, as implied in the very term, refers to those conflict resolution activities that lie between official and unofficial diplomacy.
The effectiveness of tracks of diplomacy strategies. The institute of multi track diplomacy s model of multi track diplomacy defines track two as peacemaking by conflict resolution professionals and ngos, with a number of other tracks from track three peacemaking through commerce or business through to track nine peacemaking through the media and information having a role. By susan allen nan june 2003 what is track one diplomacy. Averting disaster, published in 2005, the carnegie corporation of new york supported several track 1. It refers to offi cial governmental diplomacy, or a technique of state action, which is essentially a process whereby communications from one government go directly to the decisionmaking apparatus of another. This sort of diplomacy is especially useful after events which can be interpreted in a number of different ways, both parties. Track iii diplomacy article about track iii diplomacy by. Diplo is a nonprofit foundation established by the governments of malta and switzerland. Track ii diplomacy refers to nongovernmental, informal and unofficial contacts and activities between private citizens or groups of individuals, sometimes called nonstate actors. Track two diplomacy in theory and practice peter jones. Diplo works to increase the role of small and developing states, and to improve. The effectiveness of tracks of diplomacy strategies in third. A systems approach to peace kumarian press books for a world that works.
However, track two diplomacy is not a substitute for track one diplomacy. These official diplomatic efforts can be distinguished from unofficial interactions. Application of multi track diplomacy for peace building. Although it is often implicitly assumed by track two practitioners that track two efforts are complementary to official negotiations and are welcomed by official actors, little is known about the actual perceptions of these efforts by. Heads of states meet, have hitea, discuss issues and release joint statements etc.
Parliamentary diplomacy as track 1 12 diplomacy in conflict. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle. The future of tracktwo diplomacy in a world where traditional interstate diplomacy often misses critical dynamics of global affairs, such as the influences of religion and culture, there are increasing calls to buttress, or bypass altogether, traditional diplomacy in favor of societycentered tracktwo diplomacy. Sadly, those involved in official diplomacy often have little understanding of and appreciation for the complex and nuanced role that track two can play, or for its. Diplo works to increase the role of small and developing states, and to improve global governance and international policy development. The track three interactions were between members from both kenya and. Multitrack diplomacy a systems approach to peace pdf download. As a result the paper cites the carter center frequently as.